August 2012
Volume 12, Issue 9
Free
Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting Abstract  |   August 2012
Eye movements play an active role when visuospatial information is recalled from memory
Author Affiliations
  • Roger Johansson
    Department of Cognitive Science, Lund University
  • Jana Holsanova
    Department of Cognitive Science, Lund University
  • Mikael Johansson
    Department of Psychology, Lund University
  • Richard Dewhurst
    Humanities Laboratory, Lund University
  • Kenneth Holmqvist
    Humanities Laboratory, Lund University
Journal of Vision August 2012, Vol.12, 1256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/12.9.1256
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      Roger Johansson, Jana Holsanova, Mikael Johansson, Richard Dewhurst, Kenneth Holmqvist; Eye movements play an active role when visuospatial information is recalled from memory. Journal of Vision 2012;12(9):1256. https://doi.org/10.1167/12.9.1256.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Whilst it has been established that spontaneous eye movements occur with visual imagery and that they are comparable with those from an original scene inspection (e.g., Brandt & Stark, 1997; Johansson, Holsanova, & Holmqvist, 2006), the exact purpose of these eye movements has been a hot topic of debate (cf., Ferreira et al., 2008; Richardson et al., 2009). Do they have an active and functional role in memory retrieval or are they merely an epiphenomenon? In a recent study we reported that when eye movements were prohibited for participants who orally described pictures from memory, their recollections became altered and impaired (Johansson, Holsanova, Dewhurst, & Holmqvist, (in press). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance). The current study was designed as a follow-up, aiming to uncover exactly how imposing different eye movements on participants affects memory retrieval processes. Eye movements were recorded from participants who recalled properties and spatial arrangements of sets of objects under four different manipulations: (1) free viewing on a blank screen; (2) gazing at a fixation cross; (3) looking at an area which was matched with the original locations of the objects to be recalled; (4) looking at an area which did not match the original locations of the objects to be recalled. By restricting eye movements in different ways during recall, we demonstrate the sensitivity of retrieval performance to specific eye movement manipulations. Results provide evidence that eye movements do have an active and supportive role when visuospatial information is recalled by highlighting the circumstances under which a visual memory is hampered. Additionally, findings suggest that the influence of "eye movements to nothing" is primarily related to the processing and retrieval of spatial information.

Meeting abstract presented at VSS 2012

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