December 2022
Volume 22, Issue 14
Open Access
Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting Abstract  |   December 2022
Stimulus-evoked and endogenous alpha oscillations show a linked dependence on patterned visual experience for development.
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Rashi Pant
    University of Hamburg
  • José Ossandón
    University of Hamburg
  • Liesa Stange
    University of Hamburg
  • Idris Shareef
    LV Prasad Eye Institute
    University of Nevada, Reno
  • Ramesh Kekunnaya
    LV Prasad Eye Institute
  • Brigitte Röder
    University of Hamburg
  • Footnotes
    Acknowledgements  This project was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG Ro 2625/10-1) and SFB 936-B1 awarded to Prof. Brigitte Röder. Rashi Pant is supported by a student research fellowship awarded by the Hector Fellow Academy gGmbH
Journal of Vision December 2022, Vol.22, 3474. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3474
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      Rashi Pant, José Ossandón, Liesa Stange, Idris Shareef, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Brigitte Röder; Stimulus-evoked and endogenous alpha oscillations show a linked dependence on patterned visual experience for development.. Journal of Vision 2022;22(14):3474. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3474.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

When stimulated with visual “white noise” stimuli, individuals typically show a characteristic evoked response in the alpha frequency range (8-14 Hz) of the electroencephalogram (EEG). This phenomenon has been hypothesized to indicate the underlying frequency of the visual system. However, the relationship between endogenous and stimulus-evoked alpha oscillations is debated. Endogenous alpha activity is known to crucially depend on patterned visual experience after birth. In order to test whether the same is true of evoked alpha activity, we compared individuals who had received delayed surgery for dense bilateral congenital cataracts (n = 13, Mean duration of visual deprivation = 11.0 (SD = 8.9) years) to typically sighted individuals matched for age (n = 13) on an EEG paradigm adapted from VanRullen and MacDonald (2012). Participants performed a target detection task while observing a central visual stimulus that changed in luminance at frequencies between 0-30 Hz, with equal power at all frequencies. We observed a reduced likelihood of exhibiting an evoked alpha response and an overall decreased amplitude of the evoked alpha response in cataract-reversal individuals compared to sighted individuals. This reduction corresponded with a reduction of the resting state alpha activity in the same cataract-reversal individuals. Together, these findings demonstrate that the development of characteristic alpha activity, both in the evoked response and at rest, requires typical visual input at birth. Further, our results provide empirical evidence from humans in favor of evoked and endogenous visual alpha activity being supported by closely related neural mechanisms and similar developmental trajectories.

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