September 2024
Volume 24, Issue 10
Open Access
Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting Abstract  |   September 2024
A psychophysical approach for investigating format readability online
Author Affiliations
  • Kurtuluş Mert Küçük
    University of Central Florida
  • Rashid Md Mamunur
    University of Toronto
  • Veronica Penkova
    University of Rhode Island
  • Amy Giroux
    Centro de Inteligencia Artificial (CENIA), Santiago Chile
  • Nilsu Atılgan
    Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Italy
  • Shaun Wallace
    Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
  • Sam Berlow
    Department of Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Anna Kosovicheva
    equal contribution
  • Stephanie Day
    The Ohio State University
  • Ben D. Sawyer
    Wayne State University
Journal of Vision September 2024, Vol.24, 1022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.1022
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      Kurtuluş Mert Küçük, Rashid Md Mamunur, Veronica Penkova, Amy Giroux, Nilsu Atılgan, Shaun Wallace, Sam Berlow, Anna Kosovicheva, Stephanie Day, Ben D. Sawyer; A psychophysical approach for investigating format readability online. Journal of Vision 2024;24(10):1022. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.1022.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

We introduce a scientific tool designed for online reading performance studies. Tool assesses optimum reading format for individuals by allowing experimenters to manipulate various text parameters. Developed using psychophysical research, the tool utilizes online testing via Pavlovia and Psychopy, enabling large-scale participant testing with reduced environmental noise and increased external validity. Our tool’s primary function is to assess reading performance across various typefaces, font parameters (e.g., weight, width, etc.), letter spacings by ranking comprehension scores and reading speed. The tool focuses on paragraph reading (approximately 150-word paragraphs), though it can also evaluate other forms of reading such as single word recognition and sentence reading. Stimuli are presented as .jpg images of texts with `modified fonts or spacings. Using images of texts instead of directly rendering using the browser, prevents potential incompatibility problems across different monitors while manipulating letter spacing and axes of variable fonts. We outline the methodology, emphasizing the tool's reliance on automatic randomization and counterbalancing, and the creation of stimulus sets. We provide a pilot study as an example to explain the configuration of tool’s settings and how counterbalancing functions. Example also outlines how behavioral performance measures such as comprehension scores, reading speed calculations (as words per minutes), and experimental conditions are registered in the data file. Overall, we provide an overview of the tool's design, functionality, and potential to expand the capabilities of online readability studies.

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