Immunology and Microbiology

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Cornea & External Disease July 2025

Systematic Druggable-Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization Identifies Potential Therapeutic Targets for Allergic Conjunctivitis

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Jianqi Chen; Xiaohua Zhuo; Yuyao Ling; Yingting Zhu; Yangyang Li; Xinyue Shen; Yehong Zhuo; Hongmei Tan; Zhidong Li
TAGS: allergic conjunctivitis, mendelian randomization analysis, proteins, proteome, cd36 antigens
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(7):6. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.7.6

Includes: Supplemental Content

Immunology and Microbiology July 2025

The Gut Microbial System Responds to Retinal Injury and Modulates the Outcomes by Regulating Innate Immune Activation

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Xuexue Cui; Caijiao Yi; Jian Liu; Jinyan Qi; Wen Deng; Xiangling Yuan; Ruiqi Zhou; Mei Chen; Qiang Xiang; Heping Xu
TAGS: antibiotics, gastrointestinal microbiome, mice, retinal injuries, wounds and injuries, laser injuries, attenuation, lasers
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(9):6. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.9.6

Includes: Supplemental Content

Neuro-ophthalmology June 2025

Inflammatory Proteins Mediate the Effect of Gut Microbiota on Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: A Mendelian Randomization Study

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Yipao Li; Lu Chen; Shaokai Lin; Wei An; Linfeng Miao; Minghui Wan; Binjun Zhang
TAGS: gastrointestinal microbiome, graves' ophthalmopathy, idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, mendelian randomization analysis, proteins
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(6):34. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.6.34

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea June 2025

Human Platelet Lysate Treatment for Exposure Keratopathy: An In Vivo Confocal Microscopy and Anterior Segment OCT Study

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Chia-Ying Tsai; Wei-Lun Huang; Shang-Chih Yang; Bo-Da Huang; Vladlen Klochkov; Shu-Lang Liao; Albert Y. Wu; Wei-Li Chen
TAGS: adrenal corticosteroids, blood platelets, cornea, epithelium, exposure keratoconjunctivitis, glucocorticoids, lysate, microscopy, confocal, mineralocorticoids, anti-inflammatory agents
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):73. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.73

Retina June 2025

Evaluation of Anti-VEGFR2 Specific Photoimmunotherapy for Targeted Regression of Neovascularization in an AMD Model

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Hideto Osada; Takashi Nishimura; Makoto Mitsunaga; Masayuki Saruta; Kazuo Tsubota; Kazuno Negishi; Toshihide Kurihara; Norimitsu Ban
TAGS: choroidal neovascularization, lasers, neovascularization, pathologic, photoimmunotherapy, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, volume
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):70. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.70

Retina June 2025

Small-Molecule Inhibition of the Hippo Pathway Induces Regeneration of Retinal Pigment Epithelium

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Erik A. Souverein; Sanyukta Oak; Zachary Fouladian; Mark W. Reid; G. Esteban Fernandez; Andrew Salas; Jennifer G. Aparicio; Aaron Nagiel; Ksenia Gnedeva
TAGS: cell proliferation, hippo signaling pathway, lasers, long-acting thyroid stimulator, phosphotransferases, retinal pigment epithelium, small molecule, wound healing, wounds and injuries, eye
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):69. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.69

Includes: Supplemental Content

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology June 2025

Three-Dimensional Culture of Orbital Fibroblasts From Thyroid Eye Disease Induce In Vivo-Like Tissue Remodeling and Fibrosis

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Xiaoli Bao; Zhihui Xu; Xi Wang; Te Zhang; Huijing Ye; Huasheng Yang
TAGS: body tissue, fibroblasts, fibrosis, graves' ophthalmopathy, tissue remodeling, spheroids, cellular, genes, polymerase chain reaction
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):67. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.67

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina June 2025

BCAT1 Activation Reprograms Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism and Epigenetically Promotes Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy

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Jingyi Wang; Zihan Yin; Jingxiao Yang; Sijun Sun; Xiaofang Tang; Shengjie Zhang; Yi-Ping Wang; Haiyan Wang
TAGS: amino acids, branched-chain, diabetic retinopathy, inflammation, metabolism, diabetes mellitus, retina, mice, inflammatory response, glucose
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):59. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.59

Includes: Supplemental Content

Immunology and Microbiology June 2025

Whole Genome Analysis of Ocular Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Reveals Genetic Diversity

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Samantha Wellington Miranda; Camille André; Paulo J. M. Bispo; Michael S. Gilmore
TAGS: eye infections, genes, genetics, genome, infections, pseudomonas aeruginosa, virulence factors, antibiotic resistance, bacterial, phenotype
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):58. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.58

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea June 2025

RIPK3-Mediated Necroptosis Drives Macrophage Infiltration and Corneal Neovascularization After Alkali Burn

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Yue Li; Boyu Yang; Qi Chen; Yuchen Zhou; Wen Hu; Xiaojia Huang; Guangyi Huang; Ningning Tang; Fen Tang; Hui Huang; Qianqian Lan; Wenjing He; Fan Xu; Yiming Ye; Li Jiang
TAGS: alkalies, burns, cornea, corneal neovascularization, macrophages, necroptosis, fluorescent antibody technique, mice
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):54. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.54

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina June 2025

Allogenic Transplantation of RPE Strips Lacking MHC Class II Can Avoid Rejection in Nonhuman Primate Eyes

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Atsuta Ozaki; Sunao Sugita; Masaaki Ishida; Mitsuhiro Nishida; Kyoko Iseki; Noriko Sakai; Naoko Hayashi; Takashi Shiina; Satoshi Yokota; Shin-ichiro Ito; Masashi Fujihara; Mineo Kondo; Masayo Takahashi; Yasuo Kurimoto; Michiko Mandai
TAGS: cercopithecidae, eye, genes, mhc class ii, rejection (psychology), transplantation, primates, retinal pigment cell, tissue transplants
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):53. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.53

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea June 2025

Pyroptosis Mediated by ROS/Caspase-3/GSDME Pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus –Induced Fungal Keratitis

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Jingze Kan; Shiqi Song; Mengzhu Liu; Qiang Xu; Jieun Lee; Jintao Sun; Shasha Xue; Xiaoyan Sun; Chengye Che
TAGS: aspergillus fumigatus, caspase-3, cornea, fungal keratitis, infections, inflammation, keratitis, mice, pyroptosis, rna, small interfering
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):52. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.52

Anatomy and Pathology/Oncology June 2025

Calcium-Dependent Regulation of Desmosomal Proteins in Human Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cells

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Fabian Garreis; Susanne Adelung; Martin Schicht; Ulrike Hampel; Friedrich Paulsen
TAGS: calcium, desmogleins, epithelial cells, meibomian gland, mice, regulation
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):49. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.49

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina June 2025

NR4A1 Alleviates Subretinal Fibrosis by Inhibiting Macrophage to Myofibroblast Transition

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Rufei Yang; Tingting Zong; Ning Wang; Feng Wang; Ying Su
TAGS: choroidal neovascularization, fibrosis, macrophages, myofibroblasts, mice, lasers, phosphorylation, proto-oncogene proteins c-akt
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):47. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.47

Includes: Supplemental Content

Artificial Intelligence June 2025

Development of Deep Learning Models to Screen Posterior Staphylomas in Highly Myopic Eyes Using UWF-OCT Images

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Yining Wang; Changyu Chen; Ziye Wang; Yijin Wu; Hongshuang Lu; Jianping Xiong; Keigo Sugisawa; Koju Kamoi; Kyoko Ohno-Matsui
TAGS: datasets, deep learning, eye, staphyloma, retina, specialism
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(6):25. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.6.25

Includes: Supplemental Content

Genetics June 2025

Investigating the Immunogenic Potential of Variations in Host Cell Protein Levels in Clinical-Grade AAV8 Products

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Immanuel P. Seitz; Eduardo Rodríguez-Bocanegra; Kirsten Bucher; Felix F. Reichel; Stylianos Michalakis; Dimitri Romanovsky; Martin Biel; Bernd Wissinger; Karl-Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt; Tobias Peters; Manuel D. Fischer; on behalf of the RD-CURE Consortium
TAGS: disease vectors, proteins, spatial vectors, cytokine, thp-1 cells
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):38. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.38

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea June 2025

HIF-1α Promotes Inflammatory Responses in Aspergillus Fumigatus Keratitis by Activating Pyroptosis Through Caspase-8/GSDMD Pathway

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Hua Yang; Mengzhu Liu; Shiqi Song; Qiang Xu; Jieun Lee; Jintao Sun; Shasha Xue; Xiaoyan Sun; Chengye Che
TAGS: aspergillus fumigatus, caspase-8, cornea, inflammatory response, keratitis, macrophages, mice, pyroptosis, infections, proteins
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):32. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.32

Cornea June 2025

M2a Macrophage-Dominant Microenvironment in Inflammation Attenuation and Wound Healing of Human Corneal Endothelial Cells

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Seung Hyeun Lee; Ahra Koh; Soo Jin Lee; Hun Lee; Kyoung Woo Kim
TAGS: cornea, exosomes, inflammation, macrophages, endothelial cells, endothelium, wound healing, wounds and injuries, anti-inflammatory agents, corneal endothelium
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):35. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.35

Includes: Supplemental Content

Neuro-ophthalmology June 2025

Aquaporin-4 Peptide Injection in Mice Induces Retinal and Optic Nerve Alterations That Simulate Those of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

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Mina Okuda-Arai; Sotaro Mori; Yoshichika Katsura; Shota Miyake; Kenichi Serizawa; Makoto Nakamura
TAGS: immunization, mice, neuromyelitis optica, optic nerve, optic neuritis, peptides, water channels, injections
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(6):21. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.6.21

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina June 2025

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Are Potential Biomarkers of Immune Regulation in Diabetic Retinopathy

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Xinran Qin; Jiaqi Sun; Yi Xu; Lina Lu; Yingyan Ma; Fangzhou Lou; Haidong Zou
TAGS: acetates, biological markers, diabetic retinopathy, plasma, regulation, volatile fatty acids, diabetes mellitus, retina, cytokine, mice
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(6):23. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.6.23

Includes: Supplemental Content

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Systematic Druggable-Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization Identifies Potential Therapeutic Targets for Allergic Conjunctivitis

The Gut Microbial System Responds to Retinal Injury and Modulates the Outcomes by Regulating Innate Immune Activation

Inflammatory Proteins Mediate the Effect of Gut Microbiota on Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Human Platelet Lysate Treatment for Exposure Keratopathy: An In Vivo Confocal Microscopy and Anterior Segment OCT Study

Evaluation of Anti-VEGFR2 Specific Photoimmunotherapy for Targeted Regression of Neovascularization in an AMD Model

Small-Molecule Inhibition of the Hippo Pathway Induces Regeneration of Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Three-Dimensional Culture of Orbital Fibroblasts From Thyroid Eye Disease Induce In Vivo-Like Tissue Remodeling and Fibrosis

BCAT1 Activation Reprograms Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism and Epigenetically Promotes Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy

Whole Genome Analysis of Ocular Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Reveals Genetic Diversity

RIPK3-Mediated Necroptosis Drives Macrophage Infiltration and Corneal Neovascularization After Alkali Burn

Allogenic Transplantation of RPE Strips Lacking MHC Class II Can Avoid Rejection in Nonhuman Primate Eyes

Pyroptosis Mediated by ROS/Caspase-3/GSDME Pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus –Induced Fungal Keratitis

Calcium-Dependent Regulation of Desmosomal Proteins in Human Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cells

NR4A1 Alleviates Subretinal Fibrosis by Inhibiting Macrophage to Myofibroblast Transition

Development of Deep Learning Models to Screen Posterior Staphylomas in Highly Myopic Eyes Using UWF-OCT Images

Investigating the Immunogenic Potential of Variations in Host Cell Protein Levels in Clinical-Grade AAV8 Products

HIF-1α Promotes Inflammatory Responses in Aspergillus Fumigatus Keratitis by Activating Pyroptosis Through Caspase-8/GSDMD Pathway

M2a Macrophage-Dominant Microenvironment in Inflammation Attenuation and Wound Healing of Human Corneal Endothelial Cells

Aquaporin-4 Peptide Injection in Mice Induces Retinal and Optic Nerve Alterations That Simulate Those of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Are Potential Biomarkers of Immune Regulation in Diabetic Retinopathy

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